NOTE: I'm unreservedly for allowing gay marriage. What the heck does it even matter to me if Bruce marries Shirley or his buddy Jack. This is supposed to be America, not Amerika. Either of Bruce's choices should be legally fine, and I don't need microscopic parsing of sentences used as excuses for being against gay marriage while supporting (Oh God, Yes!) civil unions.
What it boils down to is that Edwards, Hillary and others are finessing the issue by saying that they believe we are all equal under God, but more important are some 3000-year-old sentences in an ancient language(s), translated, imperfectly, by paid consultants hired by King James. That such sentences were originally written by people who believed that thunder was caused by Yahweh rubbing two pieces of gefilte fish together, or that rain was caused by His tears from the horseradish seasoning, matters not a whit. After all, this is the Word.
In this day and age, for Democratic candidates to use their religious beliefs as a rationale to deny others the right to marry is as laughable as watching their Republican counterparts denounce, in public debate, evolution. Shades of Scopes! We shouldn't, therefore, be laughing at them for believing that man could have saddled up dinasaurs: our own party is engaging in voodoo.
I am still laughing at your words though!
I for one am offended. Seriously. Who are you to spit on my religious beliefs? Better yet, who are you to spit on the spiritual beliefs of the majority of this country?
Now, as to gay marriage, why is it that we continue allowing it to be framed as a religious question? Even you have succumbed to that temptation, having taken the issue as an excuse to ridicule and demean that which many people hold sacred.
Marriage is first and foremost a civil issue, a matter of contract. It's a creature of statute, imbued with rights and penumbras which can only adhere if the statutory requirements have been met. A religious celebrant may be able to perform a wedding which satisfies the civil requirements for a marriage, but the celebrant must be granted that power by the civil authority in order for it to carry the force and effect of law. Every state in the union has a process for issuing marriage licenses which may be used by either religious or civil celebrants or even by court clerks or justices of the peace, and no marriage is valid in any state which has not met those statutory requirements. And the thing is, no statute that I know of requires that the parties love each other, or that they be married in a religious ceremony, or that they hold particular religious beliefs. Many marriages occur with no reference to God and in the eyes of the law are as valid as any marriage conducted in a church. So why are we treating marriage as an intrinsically religious concept?
The secret to increasing support for gay marriage is not to alienate religious believers, but to draw and emphasize this distinction between the religious and the civil. Granting gays the right to marry does not mean they would have the right to marry within churches which are opposed to gay marriage. A prime example is the Catholic faith, which deems marriage a sacrament, but ONLY if it is performed in a Catholic ceremony, with a Catholic priest, and for a Catholic couple. I would ask the conservative who opposes gay marriage if he considers a civil ceremony to be the same as a religious ceremony. He'll tell you no. Ask him if a religious marriage performed in accordance with all of his religious traditions is invalid if the celebrant happens not be certified by his state or locality to perform marriages. He'll tell you no. Well, then, why shouldn't gays be allowed to enjoy the enormous panoply of rights and responsibilities which come from the marriage contract if that's what they want? Take it out of the highly charged realm of religion and stick it in the boring world of civil contract.
As to soccerdem's demeaning religion, well, I think I understand soccerdem's disgust. It's sad to say that religious institutions throughout ancient and recent history uses it's powers to separate, isolate, and annihilate people: nazism, the crusades, integration, apartheid, sexism, and on and on. When people dislike or are afraid of others, they invoke "religion" to sway and control. It's a sad fact but history validates that absolutely.
So here we are again using religion to keep two individuals who want to live together as a couple from having the same rights that I have in my marriage.
What other powerful institution has stood in the way of civil rights throughout history? I can only think of religious institutions. Sad but true.
Marriage, as the union between one man and one woman, is an institution of God and a foundation of civil society.
Here's a picture into what "religious folks" in Kentucky are feeling on this current matter in their state. Where is their spiritual compassion for a fellow human being? None there.
When the tenets of religions coincide with the principles of humanity, that is sheer coincidence, for the Testaments are filled with blood, gore, revenge, war, and all manners of homicide justified in God's name. The Testaments, undeniably, were and still are used to justify all manners of hatred and unfair treatment, from slavery to Jim Crow, to lynching blacks, Jews and Italians, to interning 140,000 Japanese Americans (though not Christian Germans), and stealing their lands and lives, to "seperate, but equal," and so on.
As for the the majority of the religious beliefs of this country, they didn't stop the country from holding slaves (ask Thomas Jefferson), or not allowing people the vote, or saying that a black was 3/5 of a human being.
But, nevertheless, I DO respect your right to believe in what you want. It's the use of (not you, personally) religion to pass laws keeping stores shuttered on Sunday, thereby stopping me from buying a bottle of Jim Beam, of bottling up the entrances to abortion clinics to terrorize teenage girls who want a LEGAL abortion; it's calling talk radio and having religious leaders appearing on TV to state that athiests and homosexuals caused 9/11. And when politicians, even our own John Edwards or Hillary, will finesse the question as to us why marriage is only between a man and a woman by stating that's what it always has been, or the Bible says it, or it's God's law, that is when religion gets in my craw.
But I do respect the Jewish tradition of fairness and seeing both sides of an argument (the Talmudic tradition of law) even when it benefits the Right, who will NEVER reciprocate; their enormous assistance in starting the NAACP; and their major role in the creation of the New Deal, Social Security and other social welfare programs we cannot live without. I also respect the Sermon on the Mount (if only the world followed what Christ said), but recognize that you can get the same teachings outside of religion by reading Kant, for example, or having humanity adhere to the major principle of Self Preservation. You don't have to be religious to be moral, and the pages of Kant's Critique are easily turned, not being soaked in blood.
Finally, the gefilte fish line was a gag, not a slur. Who knows what the original Old Testament writers believed was the cause of thunder and rain? So, Myron Cohen could have said it better?
I'm not interested in getting into a philosophical round robin over this. Let's just say that some religious thought is not that at all, but instead a reactionary wish to return to a more halcyon time which never existed, except in believers' present fantasies, and other religious thought struggles to reconcile its ancient traditions and beliefs with a changing world and rapidly expanding body of knowledge. It's the anchor upon which many people rely to stabilize them and allow them to make sense of the world and the place of humanity within it. Are there, or have there been, religious people who have been complicit in treating some people as less than human, or have supported repressive and injurious policies or practices on the basis of their religious beliefs? Of course. But such a philosophy or set of behaviors is not exclusive to religious people. You mentioned Kant - what about Sartre and his Being and Nothingness? What about Hegel and his Superman? What of the enormous harm done by the atheistic philosophy of Marx and his followers? The twentieth century was a bloodfest of imperialistic excess, rapacious nationalism, and ideological over-reaching, very little of it having anything to do with religion except for persecution of religious minorities or even just religious believers. In other words, religious believers don't hold a patent on bad behavior or persecution.
I'll repeat what I said above:
In this day and age, for Democratic candidates to use their religious beliefs as a rationale to deny others the right to marry is as laughable as watching their Republican counterparts denounce, in public debate, evolution. Nothing more.
Keep your religion at home and certainly do not, as a Democrat, use it to deny a fellow American full equality.
For a lawmaker, gay marriage is and ought to be a policy matter: good policy or bad policy, fair to gays or unfair to gays. Once this or any other issue becomes a matter of religious conviction, it's removed from the arena of public debate.
Basically, government has no business in #1, not much in #2-#4, and none in #5. The only place government comes in, as far as I can tell, is #6.
As Richard Cohen writes, for lawmakers, marriage policy should be a matter of public debate, not religious decree or other pressure. Here in the United States, the most important thing is that "all men are created equal" and are treated that way under the law. Given that, it is very hard to see how we can justifity setting up a system whereby certain classes of citizens receive benefits and obligations different from other classes of citizens. As Jim Webb says, the government should not be poking its nose in our bedrooms, unless there's an "overriding reason to do so." What's the "overriding reason" in the case of "gay marriage?" Given that there's no evidence "gay marriage" harms anybody - in fact, it should help by encouraging gays, just as with marriage for straight people, to settle down in stable, healthy relationships - how can we possibly justify not granting it to an entire class of citizens? By the way, the fact that they're a minority, whether it's 5% or 10%, is irrelevant. "Tyranny of the majority" is certainly no excuse for taking away any minority's rights, whether it's gays, blacks, Hispanics, Jews, Catholics, Muslims, whoever. Can this be any simpler?
Two other things: 1) Because I am of the same religious background as Richard Cohen, I cannot dig people who consider remarks, such as the ones I wrote, to be anti-semetic. They were made to explain a point about people who had no discernable knowledge of anything we can closely associate with today. For our survival, patterns of behavior emerged early on in man, and religion may or may not have had any early influence. As for God, Golda Meier complained that God led Abraham to the only place in the middle East where there was no oil. She was joking, Man.
(As for gags and a cynical view of how religion has hurt the world, I suggest reading Charles Erskine Scott Wood's great and hilarious work, Heavenly Discourse. Look on Google at this remarkable and distinguished fellow's background--It's the most amazing life one could ever lead, and it seems loads of buildings and orgs are named after him, this West Point graduate. His section of the book, Billy Sunday Goes to Heaven, is by itself worth the E-Bay/Amazon price of this old paperback book.)
Two: Just because philosophers have had ideas that have led to bloodshed, and wars were fought for reasons other than religion, this does not mean that the history of religion is not a bloodbath in itself. Christopher Hitchens, in his best selling new book, goes into this better than I could in this limited space. But he, like me, would not impose his beliefs on you, and the very least we would expect is that the Beatitudes be observed by Christians, non-Christians, and athiests and agnostics. Barney Frank would agree. I'd like nothing more than that.