Also, see this report, which indicates that Virginia has 3,381 deficient bridges, 26% of all our bridges (you'll probably drive over one today if you're out and about). Not good. Also, according to the report, we've got "a $74 billion backlog in unfunded but recommended roadway improvements in the state."
The following two graphs (see the "flip") provide a frightening snapshot of Virginia' bridges, and suggest how much money we're going to need to raise to fix them. Unless, of course, we're cool with allowing them to collapse.
Again, HOW ARE WE GOING TO PAY FOR THIS?
One thing perhaps worth noting in Lowell's TRIP analysis table is that Northern Virginia is a bit better off than other parts of Virginia, despite the perpetual spending crunch there and despite the fact that NoVa and Hampton Roads basically subsidize road construction in the rest of the state. We really are skating on thin ice here.
a) repeal the hated "abuser fees"
b) figure out how to provide a long-term, dedicated source of revenues for transportation
c) come up with an emergency source of money to repair bridges that are most in danger of collapsing
d) address the state's looming budget deficit.
Of course, the chances of this happening are about as high as the corn in many parts of drought-ravaged Virginia these days.
Why don't we discuss some paths to getting that revenue? I think we can safely rule out spending cuts, because $5.9 billion would basically mean ending state funding to public education in Virginia. So here are the options I see:
1. Raise Individual Income Tax Rates from an average of 5.17% of Taxable Income (this after state deductions to your federal AGI) to 9.26%. You could achieve that a number of ways through the income tiers or by adding new tiers. (Calculated using VA Dept of Taxation FY06 Annual Report)
2. Raise State Sales Tax by an average of 7.2%. This was based on 2004 numbers when average state sales tax was 3.3% of total taxable sales. But since they don't have more recent figures, it is hard to tell what that would mean in terms of the actual rate now.
3. A blend thereof
Now, I know some might propose a Gasoline Excise Tax. But according to EIA total gasoline supplied on a daily basis is 10.4 million gallons. So, we would need over a dollar in excise taxes to raise 5.9 billion. And then once you factor in the change in habits that this will promote, you would need that much more.
Finally, the report really doesn't explain and I am quite unfamiliar with the process of federal highway matching dollars. So, maybe the full $5.9 bill addition is not necessary for the state alone. And the report also noted that the backlog is unfunded but recommended roadway improvements. Does that mean some of the recommendations are not critical? And on top of this, there are other funding priorities out there that would have to compete with this spending. If we really need to raise that much more revenue, then a lot of other spending priorities are going to have to live with whatever growth there is in GF revenues due to economic activity in the state.
If the problem is this large, then I don't know that a special session with the current contingent of short-sighted Republicans is going to cut it.
What I do NOT want is more crackpot miscellaneous assessments, fees, or taxes. This is a broad-based, Commonwealth-wide infrastructure problem, the bone of society, and everyone should share in the cost, as fairly as possible. Which brings to mind: how about re-instituting the estate tax (also known, incorrectly, as the death tax)? Heh.
Well, it's wake up call time. If you aren't willing to be taxed, you better not expect to receive services from the government -- starting with the most basic, public safety and infrastructure.
All we need to do is juxtapose a picture of a penny with a picture of the MN bridge collapse and ask the simple question -- isn't it worth an extra cent or two in the gas tax to spend the money to repair our infrastructure?
BTW, the American Society of Civil Engineers does an excellent report detailing America's infrastructure needs -- see their latest report.
If there was as much energy on this issue as there was on FISA and abuser fees, then maybe we might see some movement. I guess this sort of goes back to Dianne's post on packaging. How can you package this issue in such a way that people understand the need and understand the cost? And then how can you get them to push their elected officials in that direction?
In reality, most voters are not going to spend the time researching an issue or reading a TRIP report or an ASCE report. All that most voters can connect with is the crappy condition of the roads and the time they spend sitting in traffic. But since they don't appreciate the cost of fixing those things, politicians have ample opportunity to set false expectations (i.e. you can get something for nothing). So, how can we change voters' minds?
Finally, I am also perplexed as to why Governor Kaine has not made a bigger issue out of this. If the scope of the problem is this large, why isn't he out there sounding the alarms? Why isn't the head of VDOT out there singing the blues? It seems like nobody really cares. I guess since they are in office for only a short time, there is not much incentive to solve long term problems.