That's right, according to this report, Virginia could generate 48% of its electricity just from wind and solar rooftop generators. Add in geothermal, tidal, and wave power. Add in the lowest of the "low-hanging fruit" by far - energy efficiency. Add in the potential for advanced biomass like this or possibly this. Add in all that and what do you get?
A Commonwealth powered 100% by clean, renewable, domestically produced power that sends ZERO money to countries that don't like us and that produces ZERO greenhouse gas emissions, but which DOES create many good jobs right here in Virginia, and which DOES save Virginia power consumers huge amounts of money. Why are we not doing this? Here's your answer.
MMS Director Randall Luthi is scheduled to announce today (11/12/08) in a conference call plans for selling one small lease off Virginia's shore. "One sale in a small portion of the mid-Atlantic is proposed offshore Virginia with a 50-mile buffer", reports MMS.
Ah yes, power plants in the west and offshore drilling in the east. That's sure moving Virginia forward, Governor Kaine! Outstanding job there!
I am NOT saying this is some vast conspiracy, it's simply good business sense. Why would you, given a monopoly, give up half your customers? You wouldn't either; you'd fight to keep every one as long as you could. It is the only sensible business practice when money is the only goal.
Until individual users of electrical power get up the gumption to produce some of their own power; or until utility companies decide to operate on altruistic goals rather than profit-motive, we are stuck.
Over time more and more people will switch out some power and conserve more efficiently, but it is not likely to be fast.
I had some hopes for solar collector systems recently, because they keep the status quo by required large, somewhat centralized steam plants that use solar heat rather than photo-voltaic; but power companies appear to be passing on even that.
I have no hope that Americans will shift in large numbers; I was recently in Arizona for a family funeral and was appalled that even in Arizona which sees the most sun power of any state there was effectively ZERO use of solar on all the roofs (which are mostly nearly flat as they don't get snow) that could so easily have both solar water heaters and photovoltaic collectors. If we are not willing to go solar where the sun is strongest, why would we do it here?
We have a history of waiting until it's too late then over-responding to the disaster we helped create.
As far as decentralization goes, that is not a problem. As has been discussed on here in many of these diaries, all we need is a smart grid. But upgrading our grid will cost a lot of money and will take time. So be sure and write your congressman and tell them they need to put funds in for upgrading our grid as a part of this economic recovery package.
For starters, we should work to attract the companies that produce these solar panels and wind turbines to Virginia. Kill two birds with one stone - create jobs and put the technology in our backyard. Newport News just attracted a major nuclear power technology company (from France) to its dilapidated southeast end, helping VA stay on the forefront of 21st Century energy tech.
So as Barack likes to say, we helped Wall Street, what do we do for Main Street? If we want people to adopt solar power does it make sense to offer state income tax credits? How about tax credits to home builders who install the panels on new developments? Or tax credits to businesses who install them on their buildings? What about offering a discount on the real estate tax from localities? If we have to pay $5000 in real estate taxes anyway (in Newport News), perhaps it makes sense to a lot of tax payers to just put the money towards solar panels.
And the hotlink for the map in the story is broken..
Something similar can be done for solar panels.
This doesn't help everyone of course. People who live in apartments or condos won't be able to install anything on the roof. We live in a 4-story townhouse with a steep pitch on the roof, and we had a devil of a time getting the satellite dish properly installed on the roof mainly because the installers didn't feel safe climbing up that high. I expect that if we wanted solar panels installed that we would have similar issues.
Spreading the right kinds of memes could attach green prestige to the image of a panel. Likewise greater awareness of things like this study could help undermine the currently accepted orthodoxy (which is of course simply Big Coal's marketing line) that coal is indispensable because massive consumption growth is inevitable.
All of those large flat warehouse roofs, vast parking lot spaces, rooftops..are great location sites for large solar panel arrays.
I attended the Green Festival at the D.C. Convention Center, and it was inspiring to see so many entrepreneurs take the lead in promoting alternative energy programs/projects.
On why are we not doing this - Because Virginia consumers are not demanding it. Who holds more cards in this game? Dominion or VA consumers?
On your statement: "power that sends ZERO money to countries that don't like us" I think you should qualify that you are talking about transportation fuel since most of the discussion was about electricity and one could confuse power to be focused only on electricity. Because coal we get from the US; Natural Gas is primarily from the US and our biggest imports are from Canada (I think they like us); uranium is primarily purchased from South Africa, Australia, and Canada; and there are a scant few oil fired plants. I don't know that Dominion is blocking plug-in hybrids. I'm sure they would love to get more usage during their non-peak hours from plug-ins. Hey! That's another thing for people to write their congressmen about. Instead of giving Detroit a blank check, the terms of the loan should require the development and sale of plug-in hybrid vehicles utilizing carbon-fiber frames or something equivalent. The money should go to retooling their entire production system to produce energy efficient cars. I mean at the very least we should get this for rescuing them.
And a note on the wind potential, I believe from reading their report it includes natural gas back up as a part of the figure. Granted you could replace that with biomass, but you would just need to account for that increased requirement.
There are still some open items, not everyone heats their home by electricity; so, is that included in the 48% calculation? Also, in the transportation sector besides passenger automobiles, we have commercial vehicles, trains, airplanes, and marine vessels. And while not a big part of a barrel of oil, you have the chemical industry. Refined products go into cosmetics, plastics, pesticides, herbicides, films (down to the films they put inside a bag of chips), paints, just a range of applications really. Just as an aside, thinking about all those chemicals that we don't know what kind of impact they have on human health or how they interact and affect human health is just amazing and probably scary to some.
Last, I think this is only a point of time assessment. If our economy gets back to growing again, we will need more power. Do wind, solar, and biomass cover us for growth in demand? It looks like they could, if we build High-Voltage transmission from the Plains and the desert South West. But transmission often seems like a dirty word to most folks.
So, first priority is for all of those folks to go down to Georgia and unseat Saxby Chambliss. Second priority, for those VA folks, is they could use that same knockin' on doors strategy to create a ground swell of VA voters demanding fundamental change in how we get our energy. And that could be how you get to my first point. Which is VA consumers have more power in their hands collectively than does Dominion. If VA consumers demand of their government, their utilities, and the SCC that their power come from renewable sources and that the state needs to get a move on: a smart grid, energy efficiency programs (not just pilots), building wind power generations, converting coal plants to natural gas, building biomass plants, and financing roof-top solar for consumers.
And if you could tap the fund raising machine that Obama did, then you could really blow Dominion's contributions out of the water. That might even net you a big ad buying budget.