Well, now comes the "reverse Bradley effect", according to University of Washington psychologist Anthony Greenwald and political scientist Bethany Albertson:
Current polls of the presidential election may be underestimating Barack Obama's support by 3 to 4 percent nationally and possibly larger margins in the Southeast and some strongly Republican states, according to University of Washington researchers.[...]
The Bradley effect is named for former Los Angeles mayor Tom Bradley, a black, who lost a close 1982 gubernatorial election in California after holding a solid lead in the polls. As the 2008 primaries played out, Greenwald and Albertson found that the Bradley effect only showed up in three states -- California, New Hampshire and Rhode Island.
However, they found a reverse Bradley effect in 12 primary states. In these states they found actual support for Obama exceeded pre-election polls by totals of 7 percent or more, well beyond the polls' margins of error. These errors ranged up to 18 percent in Georgia.
"The Bradley effect has mutated. We are seeing it in several states, but the reverse effect is much stronger," said Greenwald...
So...there WAS a "Bradley effect" in New Hampshire, despite many people pooh-pooh'ing it at the time. But, all in all, the REVERSE Bradley effect was seen in a lot more states (12) than the Bradley effect (3). Assuming the findings of this study are accurate, that would imply a current Barack Obama lead of more like 10-11 points nationally than the current Real Clear Politics average of about 7 points nationally. It would also have implications for numerous states, especially in the southeast (North Carolina? Georgia? Virginia? other?).
So what do you think? Please, discuss amongst yourselves! :)
As for the mere existence of a "reverse Wilder effect" - wishful thinking. We need to continue acting like this race is tied so we can wake up happy on the Fifth of November. Then in the wake of our celebrations we can go in and analyze if the polls were too nice or not nice enough to Senator Obama.
Sorry if it sounded confrontational, I just realized it might have...
This is one of Ann Selzer's arguments, and her polling has consistently shown Obama to be doing much better than the rest of the polling world.
We'll find out 11/4.
Just need to keep calling, canvassing, lte's etc..
Basically the conditions have changed:
1. America is less bigoted than it was in 1982.
2. 60 million new voters on the rolls are much less racist than their dead grandparents.
3. Harold Ford - he lost, but he did MUCH better in the actual election than pre-election polling.
4. That famous, recent poll that said 6% of voters would never vote black, is total bullshit: How many of those are in dead red states TX, MS? how many would ever vote for a Liberal Democrat? how many in true blue NY, CA? that poll is useless because it didn't target swing voters in swing states.
5. expect huge black turnout, esp in VA (5th - Go Perriello!) and NC.
What this article doesn't mention is the young voters who ONLY have cell phones (and thus are largely underpolled). This is the secret 2% to 3% nationwide that I believe will buoy Obama's victory to true landslide status. Nate has more on the Reverse Bradley Effect.
Of course, off-setting that I think we have under-polling of African Americans, under-polling of youth voters, under-polling of cell-phone-only voters, and newly registered voters who have not voted in a General Election yet.
In other states the Bradley effect may be gone, but in Virginia I think it remains potent enough to counter any one under-polled segment of the voting population; but not all all four.
Just be glad that more voters are engaged than ever before, and encourage them all to get out the vote. Voter registration is over in VA; now we must get out the vote on a massive scale.
I think the net impact is probably a wash. We saw the reverse Bradley during the primaries because it was a party primary. The composition of the electorate in a general election is different.
Having said that, and I don't mean to be contradictory, but I think this needs to also be pointed out, the great unknown factor is all the newly registered voters. They are not being polled because they are not yet considered "likely to vote." Nor are they on anybody's list of those to be polled. So, nobody knows what effect that unknown group will have. But key to winning is getting out those newly registered, first time voters. They truly are the ones now flying under everybody's radar. And they could be the ones who tip the election.