Many economists, including Paul Krugman favored an equity component, which initially appeared nowhere in the Paulson Plan, and which the Treasury Secretary has vehemently resisted until now:
I reluctantly called for passage of the final bill because it did include such a channel, although it didn't require that Paulson use it. There were a lot of accusations against those of us who took that position - claims that we were caving in, or trying to have it both ways. But the equity issue was crucial - and may now be the thing that turns a useless plan into something that really does a lot of good.
As it turns out, Paulson is relenting and edging towards the equity solution:
Having tried without success to unlock frozen credit markets, the Treasury Department is considering taking ownership stakes in many United States banks to try to restore confidence in the financial system, according to government officials.Treasury officials say the just-passed $700 billion bailout bill gives them the authority to inject cash directly into banks that request it. Such a move would quickly strengthen banks' balance sheets and, officials hope, persuade them to resume lending. In return, the law gives the Treasury the right to take ownership positions in banks, including healthy ones.
It turns out that Jim Moran and Barney Frank may have been the masterminds who shoehorned the equity option into the final bill, with Chris Dodd picking up the pieces in the Senate.
Today the market lost nearly 700 points and finished below 9000, a loss of nearly over 7%, the largest percentage drop of the year. Maybe I'm just looking for some good news, any good news, but the fact is that $850 billion boondoggle may, surprisingly, do some good, and our own Jim Moran helped make that possible.
It's good to live in the VA-8.
Prices are still heading to normal.
The supply is piling up.
images courtesy of Calculated Risk
Liquidity is not the problem.
The high cost of houses is the problem.
It's not strange that we are in free fall.
It's strange that it went so high.
From your article...
"...."assets" as including preferred shares, left to itself, was a real stretch of the meaning of the legislation as preferred shares and common shares and sub debt are liabilities - rather than assets - of the bank. Thus, it was important to clarify that "any other financial instrument" was not limited to assets but also included institution's liabilities such as stock, preferred stock, subordinated debt, senior debt."
Too bad McCain, who suspended his campaign, grabbed the spotlight, sat with the President and went out to dinner did not think of it.
OOOPPS:{
Beware the self-righteous anger, fueled by Palin-McCain every time they open their mouths. Violence is coming.
Paul Krugman is 100 times smarter than me, but I'm not certain he fully understands the causes of our current problem.
Here is the simplest way I can explain the problem with Krugman's analysis:
His biggest criticism of the TARP plan was his insistence that the government would overpay in the market for MBS securities. How did Krugman know this? The problem with these securities is that they are difficult to value for a variety of reasons, a sketchy housing market being among them, but there being many technical reasons as well. Hence, Paulson's proposal of a reverse auction.
But since Krugman is so smart, I guess my question is this: If the U.S. Government will be so pathetic in valuing MBS securities that it will surely overpay for them, how on Earth can it value the equity in the banks that hold these assets?
Personally, I think government taking direct equity in financial institutions is a bad idea and an over-reaction. It seems like a good idea on the way down, but it will serve as a impairment on the way up.
Some of the other thinking I have seen from Progressive economists who are really smart seem to me to be saying that the very foundations of our economic system have failed and need to be changed. I am honestly not knowledgeable enough to grasp this. , although I think as a political matter this is the kind of wrenching change that occurs over a generation. It may be conceived in a financial crisis like the one we are in, but it is no short-term answer to the crisis.
The problem is that there were two main arguments mounted from the Left on the TARP. The first was that it would not work because the government would overpay for troubled assets. This, however, begged the question. Sure, if the government overpaid for the asset, it would simply transfer the problem from banks to the taxpayer, which in the long-run would be a bad idea. I didn't understand, and I don't understand, how these economists know that, since no one knows what these securities are worth. I also don't understand that if these economists do have some super-secret insight into the true market value of these securities why they are not in the market right now.
The other argument was the power grab by Paulson, Bush, et al, and the fact that this gang is corrupt. Give them $700 bil, and they will just enrich themselves and their cronies.
This argument actually has some merit. The problem was that there is simply no alternative but to trust these guys at this point. Yes, the messed up Iraq, Katrinia, and plenty of other stuff, but until Jan. 20, we are stuck with them. Congress took care of this: Do the minimum necessary now, and let Obama fix it when he gets in there.
But, again, I'm not sure why purchasing equity in banks is a solution to this, since it will be done by the same corrupt gang.
The IMF has a good paper on Japan's banking crisis and it seems very similar to what we are experiencing. It would seem that we have learned some lessons from that crisis. We are at least responding immediately with a whole lot of money in the face of public opposition. So, we appear to have at least learned that lesson.