No, guys, It will take a while. The problem is not that we need more refineries or that we need to stop buying foreign oil. The problem is we need to stop using oil. Period.
Offshore drilling on the East Coast has been deemed in several areas as dangerous to national security by the Navy. Many of these zones are pathways and training zones. It is standard protocol for ships at dock to leave in case of a major storm. I do not need an aircraft carrier splitting in half over an oil platform. The fuel estimates are not exactly reassuring either. There might not actually be enough oil in the deposits to be worth much.
I am getting really sick of politicians saying things and promising others to sex up their campaigns. They say stuff to make us drool a little bit.
Remember the gas-tax holiday? McCain and others would say anything to get people excited about them. Well seeing as he was not president over the summer, we didn't get the holiday. Besides, it was going to cost us billions more than he estimated.
Obama offered up drilling as an option to get more sustainable solutions in bills. Wrong answer. I know its cute to be bipartisan right now but energy policy right now isn't about right or left and working between the two. Energy policy is about getting it right for a change. We have to do the right thing. Digging into the strategic oil reserves is also stupid. We have it held in reserve for a reason: not all of our weapons of war run on nuclear power.
Expanding nuclear energy is a decent thought but remember that nuclear energy produces nuclear waste. We have lots of that and we do not need any more than necessary.
Biofuels were so promising but seeing as this isn't 1920, production will never equal demand. No amount of technology will fix this. It's like saying that technology will clean up coal. Maybe to a degree, yes, but it'll still be dirtier than everything else because in the end you are still burning coal.
Both candidates have said a lot of things to make us hungry. Only Obama actually suggested we conserve and change aspects of our lifestyle to reduce demand. That is the single smartest thing I have heard. American voters do not like being told how to live their lives but this is a time of crisis. We have to make changes as a nation.
All of the neutral renewables make sense: wind, hydro, geothermal, and solar. We can take better advantage of these technologies as they are developed. In the meantime, we have to learn to conserve. We would be wise to set up plans right now to alter our national infrastructure to match our needs. Maintaining your vehicle and cutting back on electricity usage is a start. Augmenting funding to public transportation and rebuilding city sections to replace suburbs are the goal. I know where we can find $12 billion month to pay for it all too We're investing that in Iraq right now.
Bipartisan solutions are not a bad idea. Or rather moderate, meet in the middle type solutions aren't bad. It is better that we build a consensus than pass partisan driven solutions. Partisan solutions are subject to the governing majority of that party, and can disappear once that majority disappears. Especially when you have such large, massive change solutions, this is important. Otherwise, you plant the seeds of your own eventual electoral demise.
You have to have nuclear if you want to reduce CO2 emissions. You have to have base load generation. That's mandatory for reliability of the grid. And we can put the waste safely somewhere, it's just a matter of the country overriding the interest of some NIMBYs. Else you are relying on natural gas plants. Though they produce a good deal less CO2 than coal ones, they still produce it.
On the renewables, they are not environmental issue free. Only wind is. Geothermal produces toxic gases and pollution (though this can be mitigated depending upon how the plant works). Hydro takes up a lot of land, and fundamentally changes the natural ecosystems of the areas we locate dams in. Solar (save PV cells on an existing roof) takes up a lot of space, and that has an impact on ecosystems too. Then there is the fact that not all of these renewables (or the best generation areas) are located close to the Northeast. That means distribution and High Voltage transmission cutting across the country doesn't present a neutral impact.
I think you discount technology. There is a lot out there. It just needs to make that final leap to commercial production. 10 to 20 years from now, the landscape will be completely different in transportation, electricity generation, transmission and distribution. If we need to make a compromise to help us get there, why not?
Therefore, do you now then, accept coal w/ ccs?
Not a lot of a barrel of oil, but we also need DuPont, Dow, BASF and other chemical companies to help us figure out how we will make do without oil in all of the other products it's in: films, plastics, pesticides, fertilizers, cosmetics, perfumes, etc...
They already are.
Their statement on geothermal:
The various geothermal resource types differ in many respects, but they raise a common set of environmental issues. Air and water pollution are two leading concerns, along with the safe disposal of hazardous waste, siting, and land subsidence. Since these resources would be exploited in a highly centralized fashion, reducing their environmental impacts to an acceptable level should be relatively easy. But it will always be difficult to site plants in scenic or otherwise environmentally sensitive areas.
And on solar:
The large amount of land required for utility-scale solar power plants-approximately one square kilometer for every 20-60 megawatts (MW) generated-poses an additional problem, especially where wildlife protection is a concern. But this problem is not unique to solar power plants. Generating electricity from coal actually requires as much or more land per unit of energy delivered if the land used in strip mining is taken into account. Solar-thermal plants (like most conventional power plants) also require cooling water, which may be costly or scarce in desert areas.
Seems like a good spot to build a huge PV farm.
The real obstacle is the cost of PV and that there are still gains to be made there, not land. Currently PV technology only harnesses 11-18% of the energy it is exposed to. So, more efficient PV will give us more bang per square km.
FYI, I use to install PV for a living. So I am a huge proponent as a result of my experience with it. I would have an array on my house if the ROI wasn't 20 years.
In the open power market, peak capacity is valuable. Currently Dominion charges a flat-fee and the high expense is spread out evenly onto all customers.
If they introduce real-time pricing or some more dynamic pricing model, customers with pv solar generation could simply supply the grid with its unused electric at market rates. This could shorten the ROI considerably.
What do you think about pv solar roofing under those possibilies?
Net metering laws need to be changed in all states so that pv owners simply tie into the grid, and the power company pays them whatever the going rate is for energy should they produce more than they consume. This will make it possible to not use batteries - since you won't need to store your unused energy - it just goes back into the market.
Once the cost of pv goes down and net metering laws are changed, then you should have a 5-10 year ROI which makes more sense. Even sooner if there are tax incentives.
For all intensive purposes, everyone is a nimby. It comes with the turf of expanding the grid, renewable, fossil or transmission or the smart grid. Therefore its irrelevant, because it will always be taken into account thru policymaking, and whatever is decided and wherever, it will be enforced regulators. The utilities are just the one's building what people hate. Its basically irrelevant in the big picture, except that it will cost customers more money in the long run and cause delays.
What is your solution? Here is the number we have to work with: 101.6 quadrillion BTUs. And it's growing. You need something robust unless you are suggesting we all live in Yurts.
I did reply to you with a long (sorry) but detailed explanation on our transmission discussion. Take that post for example - if someone like Feder understood that post, and took it to Wolf in a debate about energy and Dominion's powerline which was all the rage in their district, she would literally blow his socks off. Keep the flame lit here.