I definitely don't agree with all of this (e.g., natural gas is definitely not the answer, simply because there's not enough of it), but it's great to see one of the richest people in America, an oil man extraordinaire, and also a Republican take serious action with regard to kicking our "oil addiction." I particularly love the emphasis on the fact that "the United States is the Saudi Arabia of wind power." I also love the fact that Pickens is putting his money where his plan is, "bankrolling what his aides say will be the biggest public policy ad campaign ever." As USA Today puts it, "Get ready, America, T. Boone Pickens is coming to your living room."
What's missing here, most glaringly, is much of anything on the single most cost-effective and environmentally benign energy resource - that would be energy efficiency, also known as "negawatts." That's where Congress, the states and localities come in. It's time for our "leaders" - using the term extremely loosely - to mandate that all new government buildings meet LEED Platinum standards. It's time to set much higher energy efficiency standards for home appliances, housing, cars, etc. And it's time for Gov. Kaine et al. to force utilities like Dominion to get their heads out of their asses the sand and start cranking on energy efficiency and conservation programs. If we do that, T. Boone Pickens does his thing, and the private sector does its thing, in 10 or 20 years we'll all be a lot better off. If not, we'll be kicking ourselves in 2020 and saying, "how did we get into this mess, why didn't someone DO something?!?"
Bush has mandated EEC in all fed facilities in 07. Kaine has mandated EEC in all state facilities last year also. VEP, EPAct 2005 and EISA 2007 all address your concerns. And DVP just introduced their upcoming proposal to upgrade their grid with smart switches and meters from 2009 to 2014 in the amount of $600 million. They say it will get them one-third to their voluntary EE&C goal of 10% by 2022. This will probably places VA below only a few states like California and CT in terms of smart grid technologies. If true, this is great news. A more intelligent grid will allow for greater savings from EEC and the increased implementation of intermittent renewables, which are less geographically suited in places such as our state.
The full impact of the 30% of EEC, won't be reached until a more intelligent grid is implemented. That's the key. When it does, we'll see all these loose pieces, all these other advances work more in harmony. The Smart Grid is the hub of the net result you seek. It makes most all other aspect to the energy revolution efficient and market sustainable.
In the meantime, the nation is still growing. Old polluting powerplants need to be retired. The industry cannot go totally w/o new dirty coal while it decommissions the oldest dirty coal plant, and still keep pace with growing electric demand.
If you heard Jamie Dimond speak today, he too is critical of the nation's lack of implemented energy plan to date, but he also believes, we need all solutions on the table and implemented, while our nation undergoes this transition period from dirtier to cleaner. Natural gas isn't "the" answer, but it is part of the solution. Pickens plan is old news, as the power markets have already sent that signal some time ago. But the clean energy transformation isn't going to happen overnight, because non-political hurdles do exists, and they require time.
I definitely agree with your sentiments, but reality side of me knows better than to expect or say anything similar. So now one is faced with very vital decision. Do we just jump all-in head first, or should we take careful smaller steps, so we can make leaps and bounds later with more accuracy?
First look what will be happening in the state of VA over the next 8 years:
DVP has stated and validated by the PJM, Virginia will need to 4400MW of baseline power by ~2015 to meet growing demand.
1. Proposed Mt. Storm coal fulltime to meet NJ/MD/DC needs +1500MW by 2012
2. Proposed North Anna nuclear expansion +1200MW by 2016
3. Applied Caroline County gas plant +500MW 2012
4. Applied Buckingham County gasplant +600MW 2014
5. Proposed Warren Count gasplant +300 MW 2016
6. Proposed EEC implemented program, -1200MW by 2014
7. Approved Wise County coal & biomass, +585MW by 2014
8. Likely decommission of one of the several 50+ year old coal plants in VA: Potomac River (514MW), Bremo Bluff (254MW), Chesapeake (464MW), Yorktown (375MW), Clinch River (712MW), Glen Lyn (337MW)
And these events do not necessarily address peak demand or reliability standards.
If DVP were to supplement all the new megawatts from those sources, 3185MW, with renewables, while not even considering the possible decommission of one or more old coal plants, what are we talking about here?
If its a wind farm, lets say to supplement 50% of this power need, your talking 796 2MW turbines which will basically power 33% to 45% of that capacity in a given year, maybe less, intermittently. Besides the actual capital costs, there's the eminent domain costs of 7 acres per turbine if no one agrees to sell + cost for new transmission + more backyards to obtain the right-of-way + plus any eminent domain costs for that right-of-way + backup generation to make reliable the power supply, 55% to 67% of the year. (Without the smart grid today, the only backup source really worth mentioning considering today's climate, is none other than natural gas. And people think Wise County electricity will be expensive?!)
If we are talking an ocean wind farm, other costs due to deep saltwater siting will only replace those costs avoided if not on land.
We should be pushing Dominion to get their (1) smart switches out there to install on every stinkin' outdoor a/c unit in the state! The smart ac switch load management program should be tested in a small city as a mandatory program w/ a credit, and compare those results per unit, to a voluntary program elsewhere throughout the state. Implement the program which is most worthwhile.
As the smart grid is built-out, customers will need new "smart" appliances to communicate with the grid. (2) A fund to give every resident buyer in the state a discount should be started today.
Jurisdictions like the city of Alexandria or Falls Church, make excellent examples of a (3) smart grid city, which to kick start an east coast grid renaissance so badly needed here in PJM (our) territory, and right under the nose of our Congress. The city could give its electric utility an incentive to jumpstart the smart grid in that locality, and give a tax credits to property owners to install a pv roof. The state should back up the funding.
A smart grid + pv solar + a/c load mgmt = bigtime energy savings and less power plants. And with customer co-generation rights already mandated EPAct 2005, energy credits from pv solar and plug-in hybrids make plenty sense even w/o incentives.
I think the time is coming for all market participants (lawyers and protesters) to realize the reality and join forces with the utility industry. Democrats can't do it alone; and neither can the environmentalist. Get the smart grid up and get customers to co-generate. The utility regulators and gov't mandates on building and appliance manufacturers, will take care of the rest of the EEC hurdles. The market will find the fastest and cheapest solution from there.
The DOE bagging of the FutureGen project probably was a good thing as it spreads out CCS possibilities amongst more players. And Obama clearly supports CCS. Look what US power plant manufacturer is getting involved with in Germany - a large CCS demonstration plant by 2015 with +50% generation efficiency goal, a 43% increase. FYI - 1% rise in generation efficiency = 2% decrease in C02 emission.
Cleaner air is coming and the pedal is too the floor. Banging the table for renewables in Virginia to supplant Wise County coal before the smart grid arrives, while facing future old coal plant decommissioning(s), is only going to bruise your hand.
Instead, push the smart grid and for lay people, push a/c load management - its power savings potential is huge, you can't feel the difference, and it costs the customer nothing.
Switch out old dirty coal with new dirty coal - w/o question, its cleaner. Require full-bore smart grid expansion investments, state-wide a/c load management, and pilot on and/or offshore wind, tax credited pv solar roofing incentives, start residential & comm'l smart appliance fund, comm'l demand response incentive plan, build new nuclear before old nuclear is a safety issue and for decomish of old fossil, introduce nuclear by thorium for waste reduction.
When smart grid is ready, implement wind and other renewables and marry with gas backup and demand response + co-generation via pv roof & plug-in's. Mandate % of C02 capture technology when technologically feasible and increase the % as advances and marketability make it more affordable. Decomish oldest DFO & BLQ generators in both utility and in industry.
In general, we need to solve our energy production issue before our transportation problem. I think though that shuffling resources will need to be done first. There ae costs involved with that as well.
This reminds me of Ross Perot with all of his charts--hilarious.
I am not sure that natural gas can do it all either, but I think this guy knows what he's talking about, and I believe him that substituting the natural gas in electricity generation with wind, and putting that into transportation, makes sense. Reducing foreign oil usage SHOULD be the #1 problem to tackle. The coal, however, is a big problem too, and I think both nuclear, solar, and more wind and hydro have to come into play there....
The irony is that distributed production is exactly what we need, because transmitting power around the country is enormously inefficient and wasteful and has a huge impact on the environment, not to mention being less reliable (major power outages are always between the source and the destination, almost never at one end or the other).
We can each screw the power monopolies by conserving energy and using less. Replace your appliances, light bulbs, and gadgets with more energy efficient models. Not all at once, but as they fail or need replacement anyway.
Augment your grid based electrical consumption with whatever works in your area, small solar gadgets, small wind gadgets, small water/hydro power gadgets - whatever works for you in your neighborhood. Then when power outages happen, you still have some stuff working, and best of all those devices do not depend on shipping power thousands of miles.
As much as you can, decentralize your power sources. This is challenging, because your power company is probably trying to do the opposite; but pressure them through money, lobbying, pressure through the press, and political action. Here in Virginia there are only a few places where wind makes sense; but put it to use if you have it!
All along the "fall line" small amounts of power can be generated on the rivers, and that is why our cities mostly follow that line (it both stopped navigation up river, and offered a source for 18th century mechanical power).
We do get enough sun to make solar borderline effective today, and probably more effective as we improve technology.
Distributed resources is something the big bad utility company also wants to do. Beside the regulators from DOE to FERC to states are pushing it. Co-generation still requires grid connection, so don't expect to earn the same about per kWh as a power plant, but there is definitely something to gain and the local utility distributor can easily find a buyer for those resources and sell it for a profit after paying you. Again, more incentive because the cost to sell more capacity, is gained thru much decreased capital costs. And don't worry, the utility company knows demand will never decrease. Its not that individuals are wasteful, its the changing lifestyle which will require more electricity.
Mircogrid = higher efficient + greater reliability + cheaper price per kilowatt = decreased needs for more transmission and powerplants.
A more intelligent electric power grid, will give us more of a microgrid model, and decrease our dependency of the wasteful "$5-to-push-$1-of-electricity" macrogrid we currently use.
However, neither you grandmother or mine, can afford a state of the art 18 or 20 SEER rated a/c if her old outdoor 10-SEER a/c compressor breaks, requiring her to replace both the interior and exterior units, even though the interior is working fine. The minimum 13 SEER or Energy Star 14 SEER is plenty beneficial.
Once again, the greatest impact of energy savings involving a/c, is thru an a/c load management. That's what you want. Eventually, higher efficient appliances will make its way into every home and business, but that can't be mandated. A/c load mgmt is a totally different story.
a/c load mgmt seems puny to you because a/c only uses appx ~7% of your annual residential energy costs. However, if every single a/c unit had a smart switch, imagine the impact!
Your a/c unit over the course of :30 minutes, runs intermittently probably about 75% of the time during the summer's peak heat - 23 minutes on, 7 minutes off. You don't know when its will go on or off, and neither does any other Joe Dick or Harry in your neigbhorhood, or any business or building owner in town. We're talking apartment buildings, business complexes, gov't buildings, college campuses, shopping malls, etc. Nobody, not even the utility company knows when the a/c will kick on or off.
A/C load management organizes the tens of thousands of a/c units in groups ~ six. The first group run for the first 23 minutes, then off for 7. The next group, waits one minute and runs for 23, then off 7, and so on. Instead of having an unlimited number of a/c units running with no one knowing when or how long, managing all of this in similar fashion can reduce electricity demand from a/c by ~18%.
Since we know increases in spikes in peak demand is the primary driver which leads to increased grid expansion, attacking the grid at this level is how to forestall future proposals for new powerlines and power plants.
All Va Electric CO-OP's have an a/c load mgmnt program. Its voluntary, cost the customer nothing, and can be taken off-line at one's request. Most offer sameday a/c service diagnosis when the unit goes down. I have a 2-zone hvac system, and they are activated by different radio signals, so they don't shut down at the same time. The family can't tell the difference. Dominion will introduce there's in 2009. Would like to see a program to have load mgmnt available for every a/c unit in the state.
The capital costs compared to the resources gained are proven more cheaper than any other capital investment, and Dominion has even put it in writing.