I'm skeptical about this whole public/private approach to traffic management. I'm not sure how much difference it'll really make to overall traffic congestion. I've had serious doubts about the Sci-fi technology that would scan a car to determine how many riders were on board. In short, there are a lot of reasons that would lead one to have doubts about this project.
And today, the WAPO has a story about possible congestion problems in the HOT lanes at certain exit points and about the overall usage cost. We've had some minor discussions here on RK regarding that subject, but they get into a number of specifics that make it a good read.
"Physics is physics. Nobody's answering the question of what to do when these lanes hit the Potomac River," said Stewart Schwartz, executive director of the Coalition for Smarter Growth...
And
"The HOT lanes will taper from two to one lane, and that will merge into the general purpose lanes," said Ronaldo T. "Nick" Nicholson, a VDOT project manager...... "Eventually, we're going to have to widen the American Legion Bridge," Nicholson said.
As for pricing, I thought I read (a while back - I don't remember where) that there was a limited range prices with a theoretical maximum per mile cost. It sounds like I'm wrong.
"It's going to metered with tolls. They are variable, and there are no caps on them. The market is going to be used to manage congestion. That is the premise of HOT lanes."
As the HOT lanes begin to approach full speed capacity the marginal cost of each new car will continue to increase - we've got to be looking at some sort of exponential price curve. Will this create some sort of bidding war at 60 m.p.h? Or, perhaps more likely, will we have drivers racing like lunatics to beat each other onto the lanes so the first one on can get a lower cost?
Which leads me to another question - once a car gets onto the HOT lanes, is their cost per mile locked in? If not it will mean the drivers constantly have to monitor the cost and must have ample bailout opportunities if the price climbs too high.
Again, more reason to be skeptical.
This is the same rehash of the same argument I've been hearing for all 50 years of my life in Northern Virginia. Everything was supposed to be solved by the Beltway, and then it was going to be solved by I-66, and then it was going to be solved by the never-built Three Sisters Bridge, and then it was going to be solved by blah, blah, blah ...
There is just no way around the fact that we've got a river with only a few methods of ingress and egress from DC and Maryland, and absent deciding to pave over the whole river and cut wide swaths through DC to accommodate our travel hungry hordes free flow of traffic just ain't gonna happen.
GreenMiles its not like mass transit is some magic silver bullet that doesn't cost as much either. Fixing Rosslyn Tunnel for example would cost 3-5 times as much vs adding one lane on I-66.
To the larger point Its going to take a balance of additional lane capacity for cars, more tracks for rail, more buses and maybe even ferries to keep up with the population growth in this area
The real vision of the HOT lanes are actually the beginnings of Bus Rapid Transit when you think about it. fredricksburg-dc 95/395 is already serviced by BRT. These new hot lanes will provide an additional link to Tysons Corner. Eventually once Marland gets involved there will finally be a reliable and cost effective and timely mass transit option to get from Maryland to Virginia at a significant cost savings over building a metro link.
I agree completely that the HOT lanes could be BRT friendly - but I don't think much real consideration, much less real action, has happened in that direction. It's just a theoretical benefit right now. I could become much less cynical about these HOT lanes if there was significant effort put into making BRT use a reality.
One very annoying problem in the last WaPo article that went unnoticed was that if more than 27% of the HOT lane drivers access the roads via car-pooling (i.e., 3 or more people can ride free), the state will directly reimburse the foreign management company for their lost revenues - in other words, the state has a fiscal incentive to discourage car-poolers on the HOT lanes.
This is nuts but our politicians have sold us out.
Believe me I was livid when I investigated the HOT lanes proposal and saw that the public meetings were only to present a done deal, not to listen to the public's valid concerns.
I'm not just some NIMBY. I've lived in Fairfax all my life and know these HOT lanes will be as bad for Fairfax as the original I-95 proposal that went through DC that was mercifully stopped in the 60s.
If so, isn't it outrageous that your tax money, and mine, will go to fund lanes that we will not be able to use if we can't afford to pay extra?
And if they float a bond for it, what happens if they don't earn enough revenue from the tolls to pay back the debt? Are taxpayers then stuck paying back the money, while still not being able to use the lanes without paying once again?
If so, why are we all being asked to pay for something that only a privileged few will be able to afford to use? And why is anybody being asked to be pay double so a private company can make the profit?
And I think somebody said something about a foreign company managing the tolls. If that's true, why is a company that is not from the U.S., and not from Virginia, being utilized?
And finally, will this be competitively bid?
It seems like there are far too many unanswered questions and too many valid objections to this for our politicians to simply proceed.
But this is another area where I'm skeptical - will it really end up like this? I suspect that we'll end up paying. And probably in more ways than one. Take MattH's point above: if HOV3 use goes over a certain percentage the state will have to reimburse the private companies for lost revenue!!!! So much for the risk/reward model - there's not much risk with guaranteed revenues. And so much for our tax dollars not feeding this venture.
I don't know about the competitive bidding part. But at this point the private companies are locked in.
And if the state has to pay for the car poolers, then they have an incentive to discourage car pooling. Will they, then, close down slug lines, those informal car pool lines, unique to Northern Virginia, that spring up at bus stops like the Pentagon and Rolling Valley, etc., to discourage HOV use?
Further, will the average citizen sit in traffic for twice as long while the rich whizz by?
Also, if a private company is building it and running it, what accountability factors might be in the mix? This seems a lot like our local government is abdicating both its responsibility and its authority.
This is exactly the kind of market-based reductionism run amok that needs to be challenged. Roads should be there to benefit all the citizens. Our infrastructure shouldn't be put up for sale to the highest bidder.
I would agree that this is capitalism run amok, but it's worse - in a pure, free-enterpise system, no private company would ever build and manage such a project.
What we have is the worst of both worlds. What's public needs to remain public, and private remain private. This is our Haliburton.