UPDATE 9:44 pm: Watching this debate, I am very proud to be a Democrat.
UPDATE 10:03 pm: No disagreement here.
UPDATE 10:10 pm: The Nation magazine endorses Barack Obama for President.
UPDATE 10:39 pm: Andrew Sullivan and Josh Marshall score this a win for Obama.
MORNING UPDATE: Sounds like Chuck Todd at MSNBC is scoring this for Obama as well.
*Now we're down to two candidates after 17 debates. Opportunity to make history; one of us two will end up being next President of United States.
*I was friends with Hillary Clinton before, I will be friends after. She's run a competitive race, it's because we love this country.
*Defining moment in history. Planet in peril...economy...how do we take country in new direction, get past divisions. Choice is not about race, gender, religion. It's about past vs. future. We are both Democrats, we want change that brings country together, pushes back against special interests in Washington. We can solve any problem.
*Waiting there will be a stack of problems. Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Economy not working for vast majority of Americans. 10s of millions of people w/out health insurance. Energy crisis. Global warming (U.S. must lead).
*It is imperative that we have a president starting on Day #1 who can tackle these challenges, seize opportunities.
*Grateful for extraordinary service of John and Elizabeth Edwards. 37 million Americans living below poverty line.
*What are priorities and goals for America? We need a problem solver, someone who will roll up their sleeves. I'm offering that approach. Let's have that conversation.
*Health care -- we must have universal health care, it's a moral responsibility. My plan is similar to Sen. Edwards' plan.
*Mortgage crisis - moratorium on foreclosures for 90 days to keep people in their homes. Freeze interest rates for 5 years.
*Foreign affairs -- we've got to be realistic and optimistic. We have serious threats, those who are plotting against us. We've got to have a full diplomatic effort, but president shouldn't put prestige of office on line to meet with 5 of worst dictators in the world.
*What really is important -- Republicans are "more of the same." We are not "more of the same" ("just by looking at us") we will change our country.
Obama: A couple genuine policy differences worthy of debate.
Health care: We both want to emphasize prevention. My view is that the reason people don't have health care is that they can't afford it. I emphasize reducing costs. Make it affordable, they will buy it. Sen. Clinton believes we have to force people who don't have health insurance to buy it. If you're going to mandate purchase of insurance and it's not affordable, there have to be enforcement mechanisms.
Mortgage crisis: Huge problem. We have to keep people in their homes. $10 billion home foreclosure prevention fund. I have not signed on to interest rate freeze; could hurt people we're trying to protect. Lack of oversight on behalf of Bush administration on lending industry.
I believe we need to reduce influence of lobbyists and special interests in lobbyists. Increased ethics proposals...I don't take PAC money.
Iraq: I was opposed to Iraq from the start. The next president has to show the kind of judgment to use our military power wisely. Elevate diplomacy as part of our arsenal to keep us safe. Meet with Iran, offer carrots and sticks and they'll be more likely to change their behavior.
I expect this will deteriorate, but so far an excellent debate.
Every expert who looks at it says, anyone who wants health care who wants it will be able to get it under my plan.
The 15 million figure comes in...I dispute the notion that there are 15 million people who don't want it.
I mandate coverage for all children.
Young people, most likely to be healthy, insurance companies will allow people up to 25 years old to be covered under their parents' plan.
Under a mandate, you'll have problems with people not having coverage. Massachusetts embarked on that experiment. Still will be people who can't afford it. Then what do you do about it? Fine them? Garnish their wages? Sen. Clinton hasn't answered that question.
Clinton
This is a passionate cause of my public service.
We want to maximize choice for people.
Open Congressional health plan to you. Make it affordable for everyone. Lower costs aggressively. Improves quality. Cover everyone by providing subsidies and capping premiums. It's designed to be affordable. There are people who just feel they don't have to accept responsibility of health care. We can't get to core universal health care unless we do single payer (cotroversial) or mandate employers (controversial) or do what I'm proposing (shared responsibility). Barack mandates
that parents get health care for their children. We Democrats have to fight for universal health care. If you don't start there, you will be "nibbled to death." Recognize what both John Edwards and I did - bite this bullet.
Obama
If people are gaming the system, there are ways we can address that. Pay back premiums for not getting in there in the first place.
Some of Clinton's subsidies won't be sufficient.
I want to not only cap premiums, I want to lower premiums. People right now can't afford health insurance. They never go to a doctor, that's something we all pay for.
Ted Kennedy said he is confident we will get universal health care with me as president. Previous plans have failed because we didn't bring Democrats and Republicans to get it done. Don't negotiate behind closed doors. Enlist American people in this process. Overcome special interests and lobbyists -- they will try to resist. Make sure anybody in America who needs health care will get it. Increase transparency and accountability to reduce power of special interests. Let drug company make their argument in front of the American people.
This issue is so important. We have to regulate the health insurance industry differently. They have to cover everyone, including every preexisting condition. Compete on cost and quality, don't cherry pick people and insure only the healthy.
Make it clear to drug companies that they deserve to be part of the solution. We pay for research, clinical studies. Have to give Medicare the right to negotiate with the drug companies to get prices down.
Carry the banner of universal health care. Health care industry very clever and well funded. I know this from 1993/1994. I learned a lot about what people want, what people are willing to accept, how to get the political process to work.
My health care plan invests in prevention. Cost savings. We can save $150 billion per year under my plan. Roll back Bush tax cuts on top 1%. My plan is paid for. Who are the tax cuts for, who are the tax hikes imposed on. Warren Buffett said he could pay more than his secretary who has a higher tax rate. Close tax loopholes and havens. Tax cuts to seniors making less than $50,000 per year. Restore a sense of balance to economy. Give child in East Los Angeles a chance at American dream as well.
Clinton: The way I would pay for this is take Bush tax cuts set to expire, people making more than $250,000 per year, put that into subsidies for health care. Modernization and efficiencies. We spend more than anyone in the world, yet we don't get the best results. Bush has given enormous tax giveaways to HMO's. I would rein those in. Move towards electronic medical records. I've worked on bipartisan basis, starting with Newt Gingrich. Rand says we would save $77 billion per year with electronic records. Be more effective, more sensible how we cover everyone.
Obama: I'm not bashful about it. The richest Americans will pay a little bit more. We have a moral obligation to make sure everyone can get health care in this country. There will be upfront costs. Help rural hospitals buy computer software; that investment will pay huge dividends over the long haul. Get a healthier population.
Clinton: We will go back to tax rates we had before Bush came to power. People did really well during that time period and will keep doing really well.
Obama went negative, pointing out her difficulty in dealing with the issue initially.
But it is also a REALITY that millions of these people ARE HERE, WORKING in our economy.
From a pure public safety perspective, it makes NO SENSE to have undocumented people driving without licenses, meaning NO INSURANCE. You can't get insurance without a license to drive. This is by far the better policy position.
Going further, however, the issue of drivers' licenses for undocumented workers goes back to the issue of wanting punitive measures. It's about punishing them.
It's not realistic to think that anyone can get around almost anywhere in America without being able to drive. It's ridiculous to think that limiting licenses of any kind to only documented people is not going to make life unbearably impossible and very unfair for millions of people who are LIVING HERE and CONTRIBUTING to this nation and economy.
It is nothing but an attempt to make life difficult, it puts everyone at risk of having oodles of uninsured drivers on the roads, and furthermore, it's a thinly vield attempt to force people to deport themselves, basically.
This is not what we should be doing in the area of immigration. Both Democratic candidates tonight got it EXACTLY right on this issue, but restricting any form of license from undocumented workers MAKES NO SENSE, and a huge mistake.
Besides, having them all with licenses let us know exactly who and where they are, and for a whole host of public safety, legal, business, and practical reasons, that is a net positive.
At only one point did tonight's debate touch on my area of professional competence: driver's licenses for illegal aliens. That's an issue on which there is only one politically salable answer, and only answer that can actually be justified in terms of public safety and human decency. Alas, they're not the same answer.People without driver's licenses are socially crippled in a dozen ways. Unless there were some strong argument on the other side, sheer humanitarian considerations would argue for allowing them to have the basic personal identification document.
Of course, it's not hard to buy a fake driver's license. So the ban on giving real driver's licenses to illegals supports the market in false documents, not something to which we should be indifferent given the terrorist threat.
People without driver's licenses can't get auto insurance. That's bad for the victims of the accidents they are involved in (and one more good reason for pay-at-the-pump no-fault auto insurance). It also, as Barack Obama correctly noted, encourages them to hit and run.
Most of all, though, not having a driver's license is an excellent reason for not wanting to talk to the police if, for example, you happened to be driving a car when you witnessed a crime. More than that, the no-license rule reminds illegals to avoid contact with authorities under any circumstances. Someone who is afraid to testify makes an attractive crime victim, and neighborhoods full of such people are safe places in which to commit crimes. Ask any big-city police chief where he stands on the driver's license issue, and you'll get an earful.
So on the one hand we have humanitarian and public-safety considerations, and on the other hand we have ... what, exactly? The hope that people will deport themselves, or not enter illegally, because they can't get a driver's license? As Obama said, people come to this country to work, not to drive.
When HRC was pressed to justify her position, she was reduced to saying that it wouldn't be "appropriate" to give a "privilege" such as a driver's license to illegals. In the immortal words of Wolfgang Pauli, "That isn't even wrong." It's pure assertion as a placeholder for an argument no one can make with a straight face.
Obama did a little waffling, asserting (as HRC did) that the problem would go away once there was "comprehensive immigration reform." But then he stated clearly what he's said before: he supports issuing licenses in the meantime.
Obama also rejected, as his opponent accepted and furthered, the questioner's attempt to use the immigration issue to stir up black-v.-brown tensions.
Licenses for illegals is hardly the most important issue in the world, but as a symbol of willingness to bit the political bullet when necessary in support of the right policy, it strikes me as pretty powerful. There wasn't much doubt which candidate looked Presidential. And it wasn't the one who used to live at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue.
Update Corrected to return Pauli's words to their rightful owner.
Clinton: Because of employers who exploit undocumented workers, there are job losses. Have to be frank about that. We need comprehensive immigration reform solution. That is the answer. If we can tighten borders, crack down on employers who exploit workers, do more to help local communities to cope with costs, do more to help friends to the south create jobs for their people. Talk about deporting 12-14 million people is not practical, I don't agree with that. If you've committed a crime, you can't stay. But for the vast majority, we'll give you a path to legalization. Pay fine, back taxes. Learn English. Then, wait in line. Then the labor market won't undercut wages. Only then can you get to privileges like drivers licenses. Need to solve problem, not exacerbate it.
Obama: When immigration issue came up, I worked with Ted Kennedy, Dick Durbin, John McCain (although he may not admit it now) to move this issue forward aggressively. This is not an issue that polls well, but it's the right thing to do...show leadership on the issue. Workers' problems not caused primarily by immigration. We have to stand up for these issues when it's tough, and that's what I've done. Children brought here through no fault of their own can go to college. There were those who were opposed and those who have flipped and have run away from this issue. I have stood up consistently on this issue. On drivers' license issue, we won't have to deal with this if we have comprehensive immigration reform. People don't come here to drive, they come here to work. Pathway to citizenship -- right approach for African Americans, Latinos, white workers.
Clinton: I cosponsored comprehensive immigration reform in 2004 before Barack came to the Senate. Represent New York -- home of Statue of Liberty. House of Representatives passed mean-spirited provision that would criminalize Good Samaritan, Jesus Christ himself. Something I take very personally. I've worked on behalf of immigrants. Got farm workers' endorsement last week. This has been turned into a political issue by those who are undermining values of America. Practical, realistic approach, bring people together. People are nervous about immigration, looking for explanation for their economic anxiety. Americans wouldn't stand for rounding up immigrants. It is not appropriate to give drivers' license to undocumented. It's a diversion from creating a coalition to change immigration system.
Obama: Sen. Clinton gave a number of different answers over several weeks. Initially said you were for it, then you said you were against it. This is a difficult political issue. I agree with Bill Richardson that there is a public safety concern here. I don't want a bunch of hit-and-run drivers because they're afraid of being deported. Who is going to tackle this problem and solve it? Practical, commonsense solution.
Clinton: If I recall, you were asked the same question and couldn't answer. So this is a difficult issue. We share many of the same values. Respect dignity of every human being. Have a united Democratic Party with fair minded Republicans to fix this broken system.
I do think he made a bit of an error lowering himself by saying she had changed her position on drivers' licenses - since there is already a difference on where you are now, let that sit there - if the questioners want to challenge her on that point, so be it, and if not, it is not worth getting down and dirty
Clinton: Go back 35 years. Got out of law school, worked for Children's Defense Fund. Appointed to Legal Service Corporation. I've run projects to provide aid to prisoners, expand rural health care, varied experiences in private, public, not-for-profit sector. In White House, a lot of responsibility given to me. Took on drug companies. Children's health care. Adoption and safe families act. Work I did around the world. Negotiating with governments, speaking on behalf of womens' rights and human rights. Work across party lines with people who never thought they'd work with me. Try to make change in peoples' lives.
I thought you were an Obama supporter. This sounds like an argument for Hillary.
Obama: Romney hasn't got a very good return on his investment in this campaign.
Obama: There were good things that happened during 8 years of Clinton Administration. We're all Democrats. I don't want to diminish accomplishments of those 8 years. Ultimately, each of us have to be judged on our own merits. I do think there was something that happened...you could see it at event with Ted and Carline Kennedy, we are bringing in a whole generation of new voters, which I think is exciting. Call on American people to reach higher, don't settle...don't accept foreign policy that has seen our respect diminish around the world and hasn't made us safer. Who can inspire American people to get back involved in their government again, push back special interests. Number of people in Democratic primaries have doubled. That changes the electoral map.
shoot me now
The Bush clan is way bigger, so advantage them.
Obama: Important to be as careful getting out as we were careless getting in. I will end this war. No permanent bases in Iraq. McCain suggests we might be there 100 years; indicates a profound lack of understanding. We've got a big problem in Afghanistan, Pakistan. China is strengthening. Neglecting our economy, undermining our long-term security. Important for us to set a date, let Iraqis know we are serious. Can't be muddy, fuzzy, they have to know we're serious. We have to be clear about what our mission is. Difference between Clinton and me? No mission creep, e.g., troops in Iraq to blunt Iranian influence. Profound strategic error to go into this war in the first place. I will be the Democrat most effective to go up against John McCain because I will offer a clear contrast. I don't just want to end the war, I want to end the mindset that got us into war in the first place.
Clinton: Proud to have support of people like Rep Maxine Waters, member of out of Iraq caucus. We have to send several messages at once. Yes, we are withdrawing. Iraqis have to get serious -- we will not be there indefinitely. Send that message to region. Iran, Syria will find themselves in difficult position as we withdraw -- be careful what you wish for. Start diplomatic efforts immediately. Prevent President Bush from committing our country to ongoing presence in Iraq.
Take note, folks. Both Hillary and Obama are giving a textbook lesson on how to deal with an inept, insular, out-of-touch national media.
But more to the point, Bill and Hillary aren't VP types. They have their own agendas, and at this stage of their lives I don't think they would be willing to put them aside to pursue Obama's. Yes, Dick Cheney has his own operation in the Bush Administration; I don't think Obama would, or should, tolerate that kind of VP in his own admin.
Obama: I welcome the progress in Iraq. Notion that we don't welcome progress in Iraq is ridiculous. I want to get troops home safely and complete mission honorably. The notion that we've succeeded because violence is a little lower...went from intolerable levels of violence and dysfunctional government...this has undermined our security while Afghanistan has slid into more chaos than before we went into Iraq. I always thought this was a bad idea, bad strategy, not just a problem of execution. This was a conceptually flawed mission from start. When we go to war, it should be because there's an imminent threat, troops trained and treated properly, etc. Easier for us to make the argument if Republicans can't turn around and say, "but wait a minute, you supported this."
Clinton: [Asked if she made a mistake voting to authorize war] I believe in coercive diplomacy. Putting inspectors in was a good idea. Threat of force to get people to change behavior is fine. I said at the time, let inspectors do their job. If I had been president, we would never have diverted attention from Afghanistan. What are we going to do going forward?
[Blitzer asks if she was naive in trusting President Bush]
Good try, Wolf. I certainly respect Sen. Obama making his speech in 2002. When he came to the Senate, we had the same policy. The case that was outlined was a credible case. I was told personally by White House that they would use the resolution to put inspectors in. We had evidence that they had a lot of bad stuff for a long time. He was a megalomaniac. There were legitimate concerns about what he might do.
Obama: Don't want to belabor this. The authorization was to use military force in Iraq. Everyone understood that at the time, people were very clear about that. Sen. Clinton has claimed she has experience on day 1. It is important to be RIGHT on day 1. Judgment I exhibited on this and other issues relates to how I'll make decisions moving forward. Terrorist threat is real, we have finite resources. Need good intelligence, clear rationale.
Clinton: Agree with everything Barack just said. This has been an extraordinary campaign. Both of us overwhelmed by response we've engendered. There is no doubt that we will have unified Democratic Party. Monday night interactive town hall.
Other comments:
- Obama's definitely getting scrappier, kind of like the little chihuahua that becomes meaner after he's had enough of the big dogs bullying him. I think that's generally a good thing -- he needed to get over the "Obambi" label -- and I noticed he is already taking the fight to McCain in a number of his comments, which is the right approach.
- Hillary is an outstanding debater, but it is also remarkable what a quick learner Obama is: 3 years into the Senate and he's already in the ring slugging it out with the best, toughest fighters out there. Amazing, if you think about it.
- I went to CNN.com (don't have cable), and the two stories listed below the debate are "Cellmate: Mom said baby 'fit right in' microwave" and "Nude models on strike". Is it any wonder Americans are so ill-informed?
1. I'm just proud to be a Democrat tonight.
2. Big loser tonight: The media, left without a simplistic storyline from tonight's debate.
South Carolina was a debacle for Clinton. She was bleeding badly, and Obama had momentum.
An excellent debate by both candidates stops that momentum and turns the voters' attention back where Clinton wants it: who do you think would be a better president -- wherever you come down on that question, it's better than the Bill and Hillary are out of control and playing the race card.
But to me, the most important message was the message of unity.
And again, it is pretty funny listening to the MSM try to fit the debate into the narrative they have been spinning for the last week.
Great night for our party. I hope these candidates and their surrogates are able to keep up this level of debate through Tuesday, and make their positive case to the voters.
I noticed Clinton got a couple digs in at McCain late in the debate. Obama's body shots at McCain in the first half though actually had me laughing. He got a good jab in later in the second segment too (his digs at McCain were over Iraq and immigration reform -- Clinton got one in on the 100 years factor).
But maybe that's part of the joke. :)
Let's go back to 2000. Polls gave the debate victories to Bush over Gore. Why? It wasn't the substance, it was expectations. Bush was "an idiot", and Gore was "a wonk." It shouldn't have been close. But Bush held his own, and blew away the low expectations. Low expectations that weren't there to save him in 2004, when Kerry crushed him in those debates.
Again, if Obama got anything from this debate, it was that he looked just as presidential as Hillary, which will help his image a bit. But I really think that you can't really call either team a winner. Both did well, and I really think little will have changed tomorrow.
Barack was a little quiet..or at least it seemed that Hillary was talking more.
I believe Barack skinned his knee a little on immigration.
They both jabbed hard at the Republicans and Bush..and I loved
both of their replies on not being "CEO's".
I'll give a slight edge on this evenings debate to Hillary..but nothing to diminish Barack's momentum.
I felt Obama framed things better and got to the Point(s)he wanted to make quicker. From a consumer standpoint I felt better educated well informed just from his delivery.
Thankfully that appears to be a vocal minority, with a lot of other folks giving credit to both candidates regardless of who they may be supporting otherwise. I wish those here who are capable of seeing the good in both sides would be a little more vocal about giving credit to both candidates so we could ratchet down the anger.
So: my 2 cents. Hillary did very well. Obama hung with her. Early on, this campaign was cast as a question of whether Democrats would vote with their heads for Clinton or their hearts for Obama. I've thought for a long time that it is a profound mistake for either candidate to want us to choose between our heads or our hearts when we decide who to vote for; they should both want us to vote for them with BOTH our minds and our hearts, and our hands and our feet and whatever other organs we can get involved in the political process. Obama has already had massive appeal for my heart; tonight he sealed the deal for me by proving I can also vote for him with my head. I think both candidates would be credible nominees, but I eagerly hope for the success of Barack Obama this upcoming Tuesday.
Hillary and Barack "look like a ticket", I think Keith Olbermann said that last night afterwards, though I can't see that happening. Barack simply upstages her too much.
Here is what concerns me: Hillary once again showed complete, total, utter incoherence on Iraq. She cannot make sense out of her votes or statements. McCain, a true believer, will chew her up and spit her out.
McCain will want to debate Iraq, not the economy, and Hillary simply doesn't make sense there. Obama would be a far better adversary in challenging the assumptions and misconceptions McCain will offer.
Think about that.