Jim Webb: Iraq is NOT Vietnam

By: Lowell
Published On: 8/23/2007 7:31:00 AM

Yesterday, George W. Bush compared Iraq to the Vietnam War, warning "that withdrawing U.S. troops would lead to widespread death and suffering as it did in Southeast Asia three decades ago."  That's a fascinating analysis, coming from someone who did everything he could - DADDY!!! - to avoid serving in Vietnam.

Now, let's hear what someone who DID serve in Vietnam -- not to mention written arguably the greatest novel, "Fields of Fire," having to do with that conflict -- has to say.  During the Q&A session following Jim Webb's speech at the National Press Club on March 22, Webb was asked "Is Iraq another Vietnam?"  According to my notes at the time (I attended the event), here's what Webb had to say:

Webb does NOT believe that there are parallels between Vietnam and Iraq.  Webb says that he "still strongly support[s] the Vietnam War," that the "logic was sustainable," that as late as 1972, a Harris survey indicated that 74% of the American people felt it was important that South Vietnam not fall to the Communists.  In contrast, there is "no consensus" about Iraq, which has turned into a "huge strategic blunder."  The troops themselves want to be out of Iraq.

So, who do you believe on this issue, George W. Bush or Jim Webb?  That's not a difficult question to answer, is it?

P.S.  By the way, check this out from a Bush press conference in 2004:

Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, April [2004] is turning into the deadliest month in Iraq since the fall of Baghdad, and some people are comparing Iraq to Vietnam and talking about a quagmire. Polls show that support for your policy is declining and that fewer than half Americans now support it. What does that say to you and how do you answer the Vietnam comparison?

THE PRESIDENT: I think the analogy is false. I also happen to think that analogy sends the wrong message to our troops, and sends the wrong message to the enemy.

Looks like Bush just sent the "wrong message to the enemy!"  Ha.


Comments



A side by side comparison: (MohawkOV1D - 8/23/2007 8:28:42 AM)
Vietnam - Christian vs. Buddhist*

Iraq - Christian vs. Muslim

Vietnam - elective war (police action)

Iraq - elective war (not a police action)

South Vietnam - corrupt US created puppet Gov. not supported by the people

Iraq - corrupt US created puppet Gov. not supported by the people

Vietnam - primary bad guy = communist insurgent

Iraq - primary bad guy = Islamic insurgent

Vietnam - war protestors said to be aiding and abetting the enemy

Iraq - war protestors said to be aiding and abetting the enemy

Vietnam - corrupt, paranoid and secretive Republican president

Iraq - corrupt, paranoid and secretive Republican president

Vietnam - capitulating, enabling Democratic leadership

Iraq - capitulating, enabling Democratic leadership

So it is plain to see that there is NO COMPARISON to be made.  We're much to smart to repeat the same mistakes.

*(South Vietnamese were primarily Christian)



Actually, this is wrong or distorted on several points (Lowell - 8/23/2007 9:10:21 AM)
1. Vietnam got going and escalated during the JFK and LBJ (Democratic) administrations, ended during the Ford (Republican) administrations.  So why do you cite a "Republican president" in the case of Vietnam?

2. The vote on the Gulf of Tonkin resolution was 416-0 in the House of Representatives, 88-2 in the Senate.  In other words, it was pretty much unanimous, Democratic and Republican.  So why do you solely blame a "capitulating, enabling Democratic leadership?"

3. As far as "corrupt, paranoid and secretive" Presidents are concerned, we've had a lot of them, I'm not sure what your point is exactly. Do you think that JFK and LBJ, who revved up the Vietnam War, were "corrupt, paranoid and secretive?"

4. "Elective war" describes almost every war we've fought in the 20th century, except for World War II.  Was World War I an "elective war?"  How about Korea?  Desert Storm?  Kosovo?  What's your point exactly?

5. There's always a "primary bad guy." What are you attempting to prove by saying that in the case of Vietnam it was the communists and in the case of Iraq it's "Islamic insurgents?"  You lost me there.



Clarification (MohawkOV1D - 8/23/2007 10:12:26 AM)
My point here is: 

When we first started down this "Road to War" in 2002, many predicted that it would be "just like Vietnam".  But BushCo scoffed at that and used the MSM to defame anyone who questioned his wisdom, intelect and motives.

Now, in 2007, after having proven many times over that Iraq was a mistake, BushCo says Iraq is comparable to Vietnam and the Dem's say it isn't. ?????????  If you can't find some Orwellian humor in that...

As for the items 1-5

1.) When did Vietnam get going?

"Had FDR lived, US might have responded favorably to Ho Chi Minh's request for a helping hand towards independence and none of what we now know was about to begin would have happened."

"Eisenhower told members of his National Security Council on October '54, in defending the commitment to South Vietnam, "one-eyed men are king." Obviously, in his view, we were that one-eyed man.

Nixon was the emissary. The representative of the Eisenhower administration that carried the commitment of the US backing to the French.

2.) Gulf of Tonkin - Unanimous, Democratic and Republican -a ruse is a ruse is a ruse i.e. WMD

3.) if you can't draw parallels on this one... nothing I say is going to help.

4.) Elective War -  Let's invade Canada!

5.) Did the Vietcong exist before we created them?



Vietnam was more a fight for independence.. (ericy - 8/23/2007 10:03:50 AM)

The movie "The Fog of War" is a fascinating picture.  McNamara speaks for about 90 minutes about the mistakes he made and the disasters that we narrowly avoided.  He sat down with Vietnamese officials many years after the war, and he was astounded to be told that the Vietnamese regarded that war as a fight for independence.

Evidently we haven't learned anything - despite McNamara having laid out the lessons he learned.  We blindly jump into a war in another country without really understanding what the dynamics were.

While the movie may sound kind of dry, it is actually quite riveting and won an Academy Award.



That truly is a great movie (Lowell - 8/23/2007 10:10:52 AM)
n/t


How they are alike from a different perspective (Dianne - 8/23/2007 9:25:54 AM)
Wikipedia: "The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed in August 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. It is of historical significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson authorization, without a formal declaration of war by Congress, for the use of military force in Southeast Asia. The Johnson administration subsequently cited the resolution as legal authority for its rapid escalation of U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam conflict.

The Gulf of Tonkin Incident reportedly began with an attack by three North Vietnamese torpedo boats on the Maddox, a U.S. destroyer, in the Gulf of Tonkin on 2 August 1964. Two days later, that vessel and another U.S. destroyer (the Turner Joy) in the area both reported themselves under renewed attack, although North Vietnam subsequently insisted that it hadn't attacked - and no attack is now believed to have occurred on the 4th of August.

By 1967 the rationale for what had become a costly US involvement was receiving close scrutiny. With opposition to the war mounting, a movement to repeal the resolution - which war critics decried as having given the Johnson administration a "blank check" - began to gather steam.

In 1970 the administration began to shift its stance. It asserted that its conduct of operations in southeast Asia was based not on the resolution but was a constitutional exercise of the President's authority, as commander in chief of US military forces, to take necessary steps to protect American troops as they were gradually withdrawn (the U.S. had begun withdrawing its forces from Vietnam in 1969 under a policy known as "Vietnamization").

To those members of Congress who did not consider the resolution to be imprudent, the administration's position now made it seem meaningless. Rescinding it ceased to be controversial, and a provision to repeal it was attached to a bill that Nixon signed in January 1971. Seeking to assert limits on presidential authority to engage US forces without a formal declaration of war, Congress passed in 1973, over Nixon's veto, the War Powers Resolution, which is still in effect. It describes certain requirements for the President to consult with Congress in regard to decisions that engage US forces in hostilities or imminent hostilities."

Sounding familiar?



So you agree with Bush then? (Lowell - 8/23/2007 9:35:32 AM)
Bush says that Iraq=Vietnam, which means that if we leave Iraq, it will fall to...Iran I guess.  Also, continuing the parallel, there will be bloodletting and possibly "killing fields" in Iraq, a spillover to the rest of the region, etc.  Sure, I see the risks of these things, but since I agree with Webb that Iraq and Vietnam are not exactly the same, I don't think the outcomes have to be exactly the same either.


Turnaround (JScott - 8/23/2007 10:51:01 AM)
While I have the utmost respect for Jin Webb of course the Vietnam/Iraq are certainly not the same, there are however countless parallels that have already been identified in other posts that are certainly valid. Whats missed is many of those are of course political not neccessary military. For all its faults, my impression has always been that the intent of Vietnam was to prevent the expansion of communism. Thats an easy one to get around but the whole reasoning with Iraq is so fractured it a hard for anyone to really understand it in the same manner. Is it to fight terror, to create an ally in Middle East, to safe-keep oil, to build a democracy I mean you tell me? Heck I support the war in Iraq and as a supporter find myself scratching my head weekly these days. I just think people during the Vietnam era had a better understanding of the "whys" and that all goes to the political sphere of influence. Maybe I'm wrong.
I was saddened however with Webbs comments though. I believe he made some correlations to Vietnam if I recall on the campaign trail regarding Iraq. Have we come full circle now because it seems to me alot of people including Dems were warning that this would become another Vietnam and now it seems some are backing away once people are recognizing that very well may have been right on point. Why is that I wonder? Are people afraid of fallout or blowback if we recognize it for what it is or for what it may be or become? Politcians are simply passing the political football on this one in preparation for the report coming in a few weeks. Shape it, Mold it, and Sell it!


If you don't know why the US is in Iraq, then what is your basis for supporting the war? (Dianne - 8/23/2007 11:44:12 AM)
You say:  "Heck I support the war in Iraq and as a supporter find myself scratching my head weekly these days."

You ask a question:  "Is it to fight terror, to create an ally in Middle East, to safe-keep oil, to build a democracy I mean you tell me?"

I ask:  If you don't know why the US is in Iraq, then what is your basis for supporting it?  Seriously. 



Great Point! (Matt H - 8/23/2007 12:03:19 PM)
Most Americans blindly followed the leaders into war and would continue to do so without ANY reason.  This is crazy!


its a personal view (JScott - 8/23/2007 3:45:27 PM)
Diane while your point is valid I was merely pointing out that the messages coming from the political establishment are in constant flux versus regarding Iraq when played against the meaning to the Amercian people as to why we were in Vietnam. I think if you asked people on the street about Vietnam you would kind the communist line, but this war because of the intense and global real time media and the fact there are countless networks and media outlets with different pundit sources you get chicken soup ideology in evaluating this war. Thus Amercians are fed a diet of mixed messages on balance for reasons why we are there or reasons why we can't leave.
For me and to your point, I support the war on terror and by extension to the extent that the fight must be taken to the enemy wherever they are and if that means Iraq, Afghanistan, the borders of Pakistan and even Iran should that become neccessary I will support that. I have been there. I have seen firsthand the brutality and disregard for human life that radical fundamentalist reap upon opposition whether it be Shia, Sunni, or the Kurds. You see as a veteran I had wished we had finished the job back in 1991 when I was grunt and witnessing the results of failures costing thousands of Kurds their lives. If for no other reason than to free the Kurds in the northern province from Saddam I have supported the fight in Iraq. People do not talk about that much. The success of other areas where Kurdish children are attending schools and their future has been completely turned around because its easier to focus on the horrors. I am not dismissing anyone arguements regarding the war Diane by any means, I just have a very personal tie to the situation and seventeen years later I can feel good about that part of my life again. Its personal not political. When serviceman look back at conflicts they seek resolution of conflcit within and the Iraqi war has given me that. Our men and women of the military have given the Kurdish people something I and my country back then could not...freedom. As for the greater picture to the debate of the War and my support I continue to believe that as long as their are people in the world seeking the freedoms of liberty then we as Amercia have an obligation to go and see that they have it. That said I am not a believer in nation building, ala Haiti, Somalia etc but I just cannot get around that obligation. People will not undertand it and may politicize it but it has been very personal to me and makes no differecne to me what bafoon is in the White House.Just like while serving in the military it makes no difference the political ideolody of your Commander in Chief you take the fight to the enemy that your country leadership determines is your enemy, period. Politics aside there are men in the field and as long as they are in harms way I will support them. Thats not a Dem thing or a Republican thing, thats an American thing and you don't start telling them they are fighting an unjust war, and if people believe just that then by all means mobilize and elect a President with different intentions and by all means bring them home, but until that day I'll leave the politics aside and support my countryman. We can politicize anything but for me I know exactly why I fought and served and why buddies are there, just ask them who/what they are fighting for b/c I could care less how some idealogue attempts to spin it regardless of what Party they belong to. Selfish, Arrogant you bet, but the Kurds are virtually automonous and my regrets have wained. Someday maybe the families of the fallen of Somalia will be able to look at that country and feel the same way in that the conflcit within has been resolved. Someday.


Of course I don't. I don't agree with him on ANYTHING. (Dianne - 8/23/2007 11:01:21 AM)
I'm sorry if I didn't make my comment clear enough.

Actually, what I was trying to say was that both wars were started on a lie, Gulf of Tonkin and Weapons of Mass Destruction.  Bush's speech yesterday is so political and full of lies and deceit that after reading it again in order to comment on it, I threw up my hands in disgust and quit.

I don't have the slightest idea what will happen in Iraq if we leave and apparently those wiser than myself can't seem to agree on what will occur either.  So what we've been given is that 1) if we leave all hell might be released or 2) we stay and add considerable more troops and be satisfied to be there, as Petraeus has indicated, for possibly another decade.  Sounds similar to a Hobson's Choice.

This idiot of a President and our weak Congress has gotten us into a hellish war that has destroyed Iraq and its people and put undue horror on American soldiers and their families and I haven't even begun to describe the national security mess that isn't being addressed by having wasted our resources in Iraq. 

 



U.S. attacked North Vietnam first (j_wyatt - 8/23/2007 2:35:15 PM)
The Tonkin Bay Incident of August 2, 1964, in which the U.S. claimed North Vietnam attacked two U.S. destroyers unprovoked, was in fact triggered by U.S. sponsored or led attacks on coastal North Vietnam.  It's now accepted that, at a minimum, the USS Maddox and the USS Turner Joy were assisting South Vietnamese naval commandos - LDNN - attacking North Vietnam coastal targets with cannon and machinegun fire.  A SEAL veteran told me in 1973 that he was there and that he was in a mixed SEAL/LDNN raiding party that went ashore and ambushed and killed North Vietnamese.  Even if this particular SEAL was exaggerating, the LDNN raiders were trained and 'advised' by US SEALS and their attacks were coordinated from the US ships just off North Vietnamese territorial waters.

Interestingly, the so-called mass media continues to propagate the fiction that the invasion of Iraq commenced on March 20, 2003.  US, British and Jordanian special forces began operating inside western and southern Iraq and attacking Iraq facilities and killing Iraqis at least a year earlier.  And US special ops units - both military and CIA paramilitary - have been based in Kurdish Iraq since Gulf War One in 1991 and were also active in attacks inside Baathist controlled northern Iraq well before March 20, 2003.  The CIA presence in Iraqi Kurdistan goes back decades.



A window into the soldier's world. (Bubby - 8/23/2007 9:27:50 AM)
Jim Webb has traveled an amazing, and inspiring path.  His value in this debate; Vietnam Quagmire v. Iraq Quagmire is best displayed by how the many sacrifices that he endured and witnessed first hand in combat led him to believe in the essential rightness of that war. But with the perspective of time and maturity he has come to see the small (yet important) part a soldier plays in the outcome of war. 

There is a lesson here as we weigh the words of our soldiers - it takes a nation, a capable leader, a just cause, AND war fighters.  We should always expect our soldiers to believe in themselves, their comrades, and the cause they fight and die for. But we should not expect them to recognize the forces that shape their battlefield. That judgment is the task of their leadership, and it had best be good. Vietnam and Iraq show how bad leadership betrays all of us, especially those who sacrifice the most - our soldiers.



You've said what is most important of all... (Dianne - 8/23/2007 9:33:14 AM)
Vietnam and Iraq show how bad leadership betrays all of us, especially those who sacrifice the most - our soldiers. 

These arguments of how alike or unalike they are can be a timewaster.  In both cases, our leaders led us to war on a lie.



Many wars started with a "lie" of some sort. (Lowell - 8/23/2007 9:41:15 AM)
"Remember the Maine?"  - William Randolph Hearst scares up a war against Spain.

The "Thornton Affair" - One of the main triggers for the Mexican-American War.

World War I:  Can anyone explain to me why the hell that war started?  The "triple entente" vs. the "triple alliance?"  The assassination of an obscure archduke?  What the hell?

Grenada
Vietnam
Iraq

etc., etc.



Thornton Affair? (loboforestal - 8/23/2007 10:40:39 AM)
Santa Ana agreed to Rio Grande as border after his defeat by Sam Houston.  Mexicans then invaded combined USA-Texas Republic.  Mexicans got clobbered.  What's the problem?

I know there's a lot of re-looking at history : NATO-Yugoslavia War, Spanish American War, Nicaragua War, etc. but the Mexican provocation of 1846 was an attack on the US.

Mexico's problem has always been dictators like Santa Ana.



Lots of problems... (Lowell - 8/23/2007 11:28:22 AM)
From Wikipedia:

Opposition to the war

In the United States, most Whigs in the North and South opposed the war; most Democrats supported it. Joshua Giddings led a group of dissenters in Washington D.C. He called the war with Mexico "an aggressive, unholy, and unjust war," and voted against supplying soldiers and weapons for the war. He said:

  "In the murder of Mexicans upon their own soil, or in robbing them of their country, I can take no part either now or here-after. The guilt of these crimes must rest on others. I will not participate in them."

Fellow Whig, Congressman Abraham Lincoln, contested the causes for the war and demanded to know the exact spot on which Thornton had been attacked and U.S. blood shed. "Show me the spot," he demanded. Whig leader Robert Toombs of Georgia declared:

  "This war is a nondescript.... We charge the President with usurping the war-making power... with seizing a country... which had been for centuries, and was then in the possession of the Mexicans.... Let us put a check upon this lust of dominion. We had territory enough, Heaven knew."[4]

Northern abolitionists attacked the war as an attempt by slave-owners -- frequently referred to as "the Slave Power" - to expand the grip of slavery and thus assure their continued influence in the federal government. Acting on his convictions, Henry David Thoreau was jailed for his refusal to pay taxes to support the war, and penned his famous essay, Civil Disobedience.

Former President John Quincy Adams also expressed his belief that the war was fundamentally an effort to expand slavery. In response to such concerns, Democratic Congressman David Wilmot introduced the Wilmot Proviso, which aimed to prohibit slavery in any new territory acquired from Mexico. Wilmot's proposal did not pass Congress, but it spurred further hostility between the factions.

I think I'll go with Lincoln, Quincy Adams, and Thoreau on this one.



I"ll go with Polk and Taylor (loboforestal - 8/23/2007 12:06:41 PM)
The Mexicans had been threatening war for a long time and finally followed through:

From Wikipedia :


On April 24, 1846, a 2,000-strong Mexican cavalry detachment attacked a 63-man U.S. patrol that was sent into the contested territory north of the Rio Grande and south of the Nueces River. The Mexican cavalry succeeded in routing the patrol, killing 11 U.S. soldiers in what later became known as the Thornton Affair after the slain U.S. officer who was in command. A few survivors returned to Fort Brown.

The border was set at the Rio Grande by the Houston-Santa Ana treaty.  Mexicans tried to deny this treaty.

The causus belli was an attack on the US just like Pearl Harbor and 9-11.  Lincoln's whining was the equivalent of later day statements like "The CIA flew the planes into the World Trade Center" or "Roosevelt knew beforehand about the Japanese attack".



Not to disagree with your point, Lowell, (Randy Klear - 8/23/2007 2:11:33 PM)
but Franz Ferdinand was hardly obscure.  He was heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, a major power (on paper at least) whose ruler was in his 80s.  His shooting would be analogous to assassinating Prince Charles, except that Franz Josef had real executive power.  Maybe taking out Gordon Brown while Blair was still PM would be a better example.


US involvement in WWI (LT - 8/23/2007 10:20:33 PM)
Knowing a little about WWI, I recall that the spark for US involvement was the "Zimmerman Note"--a communique from the German foreign minister to the government of Mexico pledging aid in regaining "lost territories" in exchange for keeping America occupied during the war.

As for the sparks in Europe, I recall a remark made by a dying Otto von Bismark (German chancellor from 1871 to 1890): "the world will go to war over some damn fool thing in the Balkans". Famous. Last. Words.

And the rest, as they say, is history...



It wasn't just the lies (Bubby - 8/23/2007 10:28:51 AM)
It was not planning for the occupation, ignoring the wisdom of Gen. Shinseki and others, it was disbanding the Iraqi army and leaving those soldiers unemployed, it was banishing the bureaucrat (Baathists) from government, leaving the country adrift while the working class exited the country. It is the bone-stupid notion that a bunch of government-hating Conservative ideologues would have any notion how to form a stable government in a foreign land and culture.  This thing was born to lose. It was a criminal conspiracy.


Wait (leftofcenter - 8/23/2007 9:38:31 AM)
Didn't Bush get all huffed up when folks compared Iraq to vietnam?  Has he changed his mind? Or have I lost mine???


You mean... (Lowell - 8/23/2007 9:47:02 AM)
this

Or this?

Or, best of all, this?

  Q Thank you, Mr. President. Mr. President, April [2004] is turning into the deadliest month in Iraq since the fall of Baghdad, and some people are comparing Iraq to Vietnam and talking about a quagmire. Polls show that support for your policy is declining and that fewer than half Americans now support it. What does that say to you and how do you answer the Vietnam comparison?

  THE PRESIDENT: I think the analogy is false. I also happen to think that analogy sends the wrong message to our troops, and sends the wrong message to the enemy.

Looks like Bush just sent the "wrong message to the enemy!"



No Draft in this So-Called War (Matt H - 8/23/2007 10:58:17 AM)
Bush still desires to be a "war president," which is just a bunch of bull.  Without a draft, only about a tenth of 1% of Americans are directly involved in this conflict.  We've been asked to sacrifice NOTHING other than our reputation around the world.

I almost got in a fight at the outset of the conflict with some snot-nosed GWU college republican supporting the war in front of Union Station.  I basically stooped down and attached his manhood by ridiculing the wus for appearing healthy enough to serve, but instead choosing to be a cheerleader while other fight.  In general, I am very disappointed with college apathy on the subject of the war which is attributable to the last of a draft.  As a society we should be ashamed.

Yet, the entire comparison is off-base, and to compare Iraq with Vietnam only concedes that we have learned nothing from our history in Indo-China. 

While there was a genuine logic to our mess in Vietnam (maligned albeit), we have never been given a plausible reason for the Iraqi mess (and for this Bush & Co. deserve to be impeached). 

Why do we continue to let the administration get away with making a the connection of Iraq with 9-11? 



Agree, that's a HUGE difference between the two (Lowell - 8/23/2007 11:29:50 AM)
In Vietnam, there was a draft, flawed as it was.  In this war, as you say, "only about a tenth of 1% of Americans are directly involved in this conflict." 


We've sacrificed our birthright. (Bubby - 8/23/2007 12:23:18 PM)
Without a draft, only about a tenth of 1% of Americans are directly involved in this conflict.  We've been asked to sacrifice NOTHING other than our reputation around the world.

We've been asked to sacrifice our right to privacy, habeas corpus, and due process.  I'd say we've sacrificed much of our birthright.  And we've done it with barely a whimper, or rather with a trembling fear-filled whimper. 



Even More Than What You Listed (Matt H - 8/23/2007 12:38:09 PM)
Though with or without a so-called "war" with these goons in office what you've listed would have been taken away using another pretext.  These folks stink.


Civil Wars (buzzbolt - 8/23/2007 11:33:30 AM)
Vietnam's war began as a revolution against French occupation and evolved into a civil war.  U.S. involvement delayed but failed to change the result of the civil war.

Iraq's civil war was started, aggravated, and expanded by U.S. involvement.

Civil wars have always been concluded in only one way.  One side wins and takes charge of the country.  Our continued involvement in Iraq will, like Vietnam, delay but fail to change the result of their civil war.



This was the beauty of Bush's major gaffe: (beachmom - 8/23/2007 11:54:12 AM)
He managed to piss off BOTH sides on Vietnam.  Webb and Kerry in agreement on Vietnam?  Yep.  Webb thinks you can't compare them, and Kerry would have a BIG problem with the historically ignorant things Bush said about Vietnam.  I guess Bush really IS a uniter -- uniting Webb and Kerry on Vietnam is a magic trick I never thought possible until Bush really stepped in it with this speech.